Перевод: с русского на все языки

со всех языков на русский

economic outputs

См. также в других словарях:

  • economic development — Process whereby simple, low income national economies are transformed into modern industrial economies. Theories of economic development the evolution of poor countries dependent on agriculture or resource extraction into prosperous countries… …   Universalium

  • economic planning — Use of government to make economic decisions with respect to the use of resources. In communist countries with a state planning apparatus, detailed and rigid planning results in a command economy; land, capital, and the means of production are… …   Universalium

  • economic systems — Introduction       the way in which humankind has arranged for its material provisioning. One would think that there would be a great variety of such systems, corresponding to the many cultural arrangements that have characterized human society.… …   Universalium

  • Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …   Universalium

  • ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Economic calculation problem — The economic calculation problem is a criticism of socialist economics. It was first proposed by Ludwig von Mises in 1920 and later expounded by Friedrich Hayek.cite book title= Economic calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth accessdate=2008… …   Wikipedia

  • Economic reform in the People's Republic of China — The Chinese economic reform (zh stp|s=改革开放|t=改革開放|p=Găigé kāifàng) refers to the program of economic reforms called Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the People s Republic of China (PRC) that were started in 1978 by pragmatists within the …   Wikipedia

  • economic stabilizer — Any of the institutions and practices in an economy that serve to reduce fluctuations in the business cycle through offsetting effects on the amounts of income available for spending (disposable income). The progressive income tax, unemployment… …   Universalium

  • Ancient economic thought — In the history of economic thought, ancient economic thought refers to the ideas from people before the Middle Ages. Ancient Near EastEconomic organization in the earliest civilizations of the fertile crescent was driven by the need to… …   Wikipedia

  • Comprehensive Program for Socialist Economic Integration — Main article: History of the Comecon The Comprehensive Program for Socialist Economic Integration was set up in 1971, and laid the guidelines for Comecon activity until 1990. The distinction between market relations and planned relations made in… …   Wikipedia

  • Michael Parenti — Born 1933 New York City Occupation political scientist, historian, and media critic Nationality …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»